Loading. Please wait...

Detailed Profile

Uyghur

The language of the Tarim Basin and the eastern Xinjiang region

Uyghur is one of the major modern Turkic languages associated with strong written culture, urban heritage, and community identity.

Back to all languages

Overview

Uyghur is one of the major modern Turkic languages associated with strong written culture, urban heritage, and community identity.

General profile

Uyghur is a strong Turkic language that carries both historical written heritage and contemporary community production.

Script and status

An Arabic-based Uyghur script is the most visible standard, while Latin and Cyrillic transliteration practices are also used.

Geographic footprint

  • The language is concentrated especially in the cities and oases of the Tarim Basin.
  • Diaspora communities have opened new spaces for publishing and digital production.

Historical development

Classical written heritage
The Chagatai sphere provides a major historical frame of reference.
Present day
Print and digital production play a role in community visibility.

Reference facts

Language grouping
Karluk
Core geography
The Tarim Basin
Writing system
Arabic-based Uyghur script, with Latin and Cyrillic transliteration practices
Status
A major community and cultural language

Sources

  • Source: Ethnologue: Uyghur
  • Source: Britannica: Uighur language
  • Source: Glottolog: Uyghur